Lithuania's investment profile
Major business partners:
- Neighbouring countries: Russia (5.3% of FDI, 16.1% of exports and 30.1% of imports), Poland (5.9% of total FDI in 2008, 5.8% of exports and 10% of imports), Estonia (7.6% of FDI, 5.7% of exports), Latvia (6.2% of total FDI , 11.6% of exports and 5.2% of imports)
- Scandinavian countries: Sweden (16.8% of FDI), Denmark (8.7% of FDI), Finland (5.6% of FDI)
- EU-27 countries represent about 60.3% of Lithuanian foreign trade flows and more than 81.2% of FDI in Lithuania
Investment and bilateral trade drivers:
- Crossroads of Central and Western Europe, Scandinavian and Baltic as well as CIS markets
- Political stability and economic freedom
- Well-developed EU prime transport centre (two international corridors, ice-free seaport, international airports and railways)
- Diverse energy capacities
- Strong knowledge economy platform, innovative businesses
- One of the EU’s most educated and multilingual people
- Competitive business set-up and operation costs
- EU Structural Funds’ and State’s support
- Largest and most diversified industry in North-eastern Europe
Attractive business sectors:
- Shared services and business process outsourcing (BPO) – well-educated multilingual labour pool
- ICT – modern knowledge economy; companies leading among the Baltic States
- Lasers – globally acknowledged production and inventions
- Biotech – production does not have equivalents in Central and Eastern Europe
- Plastics – with three huge plants leading in the region
- Metal processing, machinery and electric equipment – widely-acknowledged high-tech products
- Furniture & wood processing – among the most important suppliers for IKEA
- Textile & clothing – one of the most specialised EU countries in the textile and clothing sector
- Food – internationally acknowledged and in-demand production
- Real estate – the largest market among the Baltic States with great development potential
- Tourism – untouched ecological countryside, well developed rural tourism network, high demand for entertainment services; forthcoming Lithuanian events of international importance
- Corporate profit tax – 20%
- Personal income tax – 15% (+ 6% health insurance contribution)
- Value added tax – 21%
- Property tax – 1%
- Social security tax for employer - 31% (+ employee's contribution of 3%)
- ~ 40% of the labour force with higher education
- Every third Lithuanian speaks English, and eight Lithuanians out of 10 speak Russian
- Average monthly gross salary – EUR 672
- New warehouses – EUR 4 to 6
- A-class office space – EUR 10 to 17
- B-class office space – EUR 6 to13
- High-street retail space – EUR 20 to 55
- Retail space in shopping centres – EUR 10 to 30
Business set up costs and time:
- up to EUR 600
- up to 26 days
|
Utilities for companies |
Measurement |
Average rates, EUR |
|
Electricity |
1 kWh |
0.09 - 0.11 |
|
Natural gas |
1 m3 |
0.45 - 0.61 |
|
Cold drinking water |
1 m3 |
1.17 – 2.06 |
|
Cold water for technical purposes |
1 m3 |
1.17 – 2.06 |
|
Hot water |
1 m3 |
4.34 - 8.80 |
Major trade partners: